We parse the interconnection queues every month and separate the capacity that has posted money from the capacity that is holding a place in line. The gap is larger than almost anyone plans around.
Interconnection queue data is free. ERCOT publishes it monthly and every developer, consultancy and lender in the market has the same file. The reason it is not useful as published is that a queue position and a committed project look identical in the headline number.
A signed interconnection agreement is a scheduling document. Posting financial security and receiving notice to proceed is the first point at which a developer has capital at risk and a contractual obligation to build. We read that distinction across every project in the queue, every month, and publish what survives it.
The work is not data engineering. Milestone fields are inconsistent between operators, interconnecting entities are single-purpose LLCs that obscure who actually controls capacity, and registered nameplate is an upper bound rather than a plan. Reading the file correctly requires knowing what each milestone commits a developer to.
Texas has paused pending data center interconnections for a project-by-project audit that examines each developer's generation strategy. Every large load in the state now has to demonstrate how it will actually be supplied.
| Claimed COD | Capacity claimed | Funded | Share funded | Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 11.5 GW | 6.5 GW | 57% | Near-term cohort, mostly real. |
| 2027 | 54.1 GW | 14.8 GW | 27% | Roughly a quarter is committed. |
| 2028 | 88.3 GW | 12.6 GW | 14% | Largest cohort in the queue, 86 percent unfunded today. |
| 2029 | 65.3 GW | 2.0 GW | 3% | An expression of interest, not a supply forecast. |
A load that needs firm power in 2028 is planning against a cohort that is 86 percent unfunded as of today, before interconnection studies consume much of the intervening time.
We do not bill hourly and we do not scope custom engagements. Every product above has a defined boundary, and the boundary is what makes the price hold.
If you are siting a load, underwriting a project, or trying to work out whether the capacity near your site is real, write and describe the situation. If the answer is short we will just tell you.
michelle.e.humes@gmail.com
Firm Power Research is an independent analyst practice. We do not develop projects, broker sites, or take positions in any asset we write about.